Canon in English Literature: Meaning and Formation What is a Canon? A Canon is a group of literary works that are officially accepted as important and worthy of study. These texts are considered "great literature". They are taught in schools and universities. They shape what students think literature is. Writers like William Shakespeare, John Milton, and Jane Austen are traditionally part of the English literary canon. Texts outside the canon are often labelled: Popular fiction Regional literature Minority literature Third World literature Students studying English literature usually read canonical texts. As a result: They learn to value certain works more than others. Their understanding of literature is influenced by these selected texts. Their responses are shaped by what institutions decide is important. The passage argues that the canon is not neutral, it is created by people with power. Many writers from countries like India, Nigeria, and other former colonies write ...